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Writer's pictureJulia Zimmerman

Fill Dirt Vs. Topsoil and Which is Right for Your Yard?

When it comes to landscaping and gardening, having the right type of soil is essential for the health and growth of plants. Two common options for outdoor projects are fill dirt and topsoil. But what exactly are the differences between the two, and which is best suited for your yard? In this post, we will explore the pros and cons of each option to help you make an informed decision.


What is Fill Dirt?

Fill dirt is a common option for filling holes, leveling ground, and other landscaping projects that require a large amount of soil. This type of soil is typically composed of clay, sand, and gravel, and does not contain any organic matter. Fill dirt is often excavated from construction sites, where it is removed to make way for new buildings or other infrastructure projects.

Pros of Fill Dirt:
  1. Cost-effective: Fill dirt is generally less expensive than topsoil, making it a budget-friendly option for large-scale landscaping projects.

  2. Good for leveling: Its composition makes it ideal for filling in holes or leveling uneven areas.

  3. Long-lasting: Due to its composition, fill dirt is more durable and long-lasting than topsoil.

Cons of Fill Dirt:
  1. Poor drainage: The lack of organic matter in fill dirt means that it does not hold water well and can lead to poor drainage in your yard.

  2. No nutrients: As fill dirt contains no organic matter, it does not contain any nutrients that can benefit plants.

  3. Unsuitable for planting: Fill dirt is not a good option for planting as it lacks the necessary nutrients and organic matter for plants to grow.

What is Topsoil?

Topsoil is the upper layer of soil, typically between two and eight inches deep, that contains organic matter, microorganisms, and other nutrients essential for plant growth. It is often sold in bags or bulk quantities and can be used for a variety of gardening and landscaping projects, including planting beds, gardens, and lawn care.

Pros of Topsoil:
  1. Nutrient-rich: Topsoil is rich in organic matter and nutrients, making it an excellent option for planting and improving soil quality.

  2. Good drainage: The organic matter in topsoil allows it to hold water well while also providing good drainage.

  3. Versatile: Topsoil can be used for a variety of outdoor projects, including planting beds, gardens, and lawn care.

Cons of Topsoil:
  1. Expensive: Topsoil is generally more expensive than fill dirt due to its nutrient-rich composition.

  2. Prone to erosion: Due to its high organic content, topsoil is more prone to erosion than fill dirt.

  3. Not suitable for filling: As it is a nutrient-rich soil, topsoil is not ideal for filling holes or leveling ground.

Screening of Fill Dirt and Topsoil

Screening is the process of removing larger particles from soil to create a finer, more uniform product. Both fill dirt and topsoil can be screened to improve their quality and make them more suitable for gardening and landscaping projects.


Screened fill dirt is often used for filling holes and leveling ground, as the finer particles allow for better compaction and stability. Screened topsoil, on the other hand, is ideal for planting as the finer texture allows for better nutrient and water retention.


Which is Right for Your Yard?

The choice between fill dirt and topsoil ultimately depends on your specific needs and the type of project you are undertaking. If you are looking to fill holes or level ground, fill dirt may be the more cost-effective option. However, if you are looking to improve soil quality and plant growth, topsoil is the better choice.


Still unsure about which is right for you? Reach out to professionals such as those at A-Lot Excavating and they can assist with giving you all the information you might need to make a decision. Regardless of that decision, A-Lot Excavating can provide SAME DAY Delivery on Fill Dirt, Topsoil and other landscaping materials. Reach out today for a FREE quote on your project.

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